Starting v. multiple people
Prosecutor
Starting
Company
2025 | Criminal procedure
The company that was hired as a subcontractor for the reconstruction of the Railway Station in Novi Sad, Starting, sued a total of seven people for allegedly “damaging business reputation and creditworthiness”. The defendants are lawyer Ivan Ninić, professor Dejan Mirović, civil engineers Danijel Dašić and Zoran Đajić, architect Slobodan Maldini, MP Đorđe Stanković and journalist Sofija Bogosavljev. Common to all the defendants is that they publicly questioned the role of this company in the reconstruction of the railway station in Novi Sad, where the collapsed canopy killed 16 people, and that they pointed to failures in the company’s work that went unpunished until now. A company with multi-million annual profits is suing 7 individuals for defamation of business reputation.
Basis of submission (according to which article of the law):
Article 239 of the Criminal CodeDamages/penalty requested:
The company Starting demanded that journalist Sofija Bogosavljev be fined 300,000 dinars. It is not known what amount is claimed from the other defendants, but in accordance with Article 239, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code, a fine or a prison sentence of up to one year is provided for.
Defendant
multiple people (Other)
Sector
Public information
Outcome - In progress
In progress.
Present characteristics
1. With the lawsuit that initiated the procedure, the plaintiff uses an imbalance of power, such as his financial advantage, political/social influence or authority as a power holder, in which way he puts pressure on the defendant – an actor participating in the public debate.
The plaintiff is a company that generates multimillion revenues and is engaged in numerous public projects.
2. The arguments presented by the prosecutor are partially or completely unfounded.
It is not clear how the defendants could damage the business reputation of a company that generates multi-million revenues with their statements.
3. The lawsuit or legal remedy, that is, the request or proposal submitted by the plaintiff is disproportionate, excessive or unreasonable.
The plaintiff demanded that the journalist be fined 300,000 dinars, and it can be assumed that a similar excessive and disproportionate amount was demanded from the other defendants. In accordance with the article of the Criminal Code on the basis of which 7 persons were sued, a prison sentence of up to one year is also possible.
4. The lawsuit was filed against (i) an individual, i.e. a responsible media editor and/or a journalist and not (only) against an organization that organized the disputed activity, i.e. a media publisher and/or a journalist who published the news within a public debate.
The lawsuit was filed against several individuals who spoke publicly about the business of Starting. Given that it is a criminal proceeding, it obliges the defendants to attend the hearings, which is financially but also immaterially exhausting for the defendants.
5. The plaintiff, or persons related to the plaintiff, in the previous period were or are now participants in multiple and coordinated filing of lawsuits against actors participating in the public debate.
The plaintiff filed a total of seven lawsuits against various actors: journalists, lawyers, engineers and others who publicly criticized the work of this company.
6. The prosecutor did not initiate out-of-court mechanisms for resolving the disputed matter before filing the lawsuit, or the prosecutor, as a holder of public authority, did not issue a warning or admonishment to the defendant but immediately filed the lawsuit.
It is not known that the plaintiff initiated extrajudicial mechanisms for resolving the disputed matter. The automatic filing of a lawsuit is intended to surprise the defendant and force them to redirect all their activities and resources to dealing with the court process.
Additional materials
https://n1info.rs/vesti/ninic-oktrio-koga-je-sve-starting-tuzio-zbog-narusavanja-poslovnog-ugleda-i-kreditne-sposobnosti/
