CASE

Nenad Popović v. KRIK (3)

Completed
Prosecutor
Slika tužioca/tužiteljke

Nenad Popović

Official

2018 | Litigation procedure

Nenad Popović, a minister in the Government of Serbia, sued KRIK four times for the same information due to the texts published in the “Paradise Papers”. In each of the four lawsuits, he asked for one million dinars in compensation due to the mental pain that KRIK’s research allegedly caused him, however, he never appeared in court to talk about it. The texts revealed that he owns a network of offshore companies in Cyprus and the British Virgin Islands, that his wealth is estimated at more than $100 million, and that he is domiciled in Switzerland where he also pays taxes. These KRIK discoveries are based on the international journalistic project “Paradise Papers” in which almost 100 media organizations from different parts of the world participated. This lawsuit refers to the text: “Serbian citizens in the ‘Paradise Papers'”.

Basis of submission (according to which article of the law):

Law on Obligations

Damages/penalty requested:

Popović asked for compensation of one million dinars.

Defendant

KRIK (Media)

Organization/Media

KRIK

Sector

Public information

Outcome - Completed

Completed in 2019. The plaintiff waived the lawsuit.

Present characteristics

1. With the lawsuit that initiated the procedure, the plaintiff uses an imbalance of power, such as his financial advantage, political/social influence or authority as a power holder, in which way he puts pressure on the defendant – an actor participating in the public debate.

The plaintiff is a minister in the Government of Serbia and a politician with close ties to the leadership of the Russian Federation. The plaintiff is the owner of as many as 19 companies.

2. The arguments presented by the prosecutor are partially or completely unfounded.

The plaintiff sued KRIK because of the claims made in the text, which were based on official documents.

3. The lawsuit or legal remedy, that is, the request or proposal submitted by the plaintiff is disproportionate, excessive or unreasonable.

A compensation claim of one million dinars was requested, and in addition to this, the plaintiff filed three other lawsuits against KRIK with the same requested amount.

4. Claims represent abuse of rights, i.e. distributive use of authority by public authorities against actors participating in public debate.

The plaintiff, as a holder of public authority, should be exposed to a greater degree of criticism, yet he decided to limit the public debate about his affairs and financial position by abusing legal mechanisms.

5. The prosecutor uses procedural options aimed at increasing the costs of the procedure, e.g. postponement of hearings, non-attendance of witnesses or experts, as well as directing cases to be decided by eligible judges, as well as appointing biased experts, which significantly complicates the procedural position and reduces the chances of the defendant’s success in the proceedings.

The plaintiff did not appear at the scheduled hearings. He obstructed the work of the court in disputes against KRIK in various ways – he did not appear at the trials, he asked for the disqualification of the judges, etc.

6. The plaintiff, or persons associated with the plaintiff, have previously been or are currently involved in multiple coordinated lawsuits filed against participants in the public debate.

The plaintiff filed as many as four lawsuits against KRIK, and the goal of this is to make the work of journalists more difficult and burden the editorial office with court proceedings.

7. The plaintiff did not initiate out-of-court mechanisms for resolving the disputed matter before filing the lawsuit, or the prosecutor, as a holder of public authority, did not issue a warning or admonishment to the defendant but filed the lawsuit immediately.

Initiating a lawsuit without first trying to resolve the disputed issue through out-of-court mechanisms puts the defendants in a situation where they are unprepared and taken aback by the received lawsuit and have to redirect their resources to the court process.

8. On the occasion of the same event in the framework of public debate, several lawsuits were filed against the same defendant on different grounds.

The plaintiff sued the same defendant four times over the same information, a clear attempt to limit public debate on the subject.

Additional materials

Sva suđenja po tužbama Popovića završena u korist KRIK-a